CNGBdbLogin/SignupHomeCoastal plantsBrowserResearchAboutContactTree viewsearchplay_arrowAmaranthaceae (2)play_arrowAnacardiaceae (1)play_arrowApiaceae (3)play_arrowApocynaceae (3)play_arrowAsparagaceae (1)play_arrowAsteraceae (25)play_arrowBoraginaceae (2)play_arrowBrassicaceae (6)play_arrowCannabaceae (1)play_arrowHumulus (1)Humulus scandensplay_arrowCaprifoliaceae (1)play_arrowCaryophyllaceae (2)play_arrowChenopodiaceae (12)play_arrowCommelinaceae (1)play_arrowConvolvulaceae (5)play_arrowCyperaceae (4)play_arrowEquisetaceae (1)play_arrowEuphorbiaceae (3)play_arrowFabaceae (15)play_arrowHeliotropiaceae (1)play_arrowIridaceae (1)play_arrowJuncaceae (1)play_arrowLamiaceae (5)play_arrowMalvaceae (4)play_arrowMeliaceae (1)play_arrowNitrariaceae (1)play_arrowOleaceae (1)play_arrowOnagraceae (3)play_arrowPapaveraceae (1)play_arrowPhytolaccaceae (1)play_arrowPinaceae (1)play_arrowPlantaginaceae (3)play_arrowPlumbaginaceae (2)play_arrowPoaceae (20)play_arrowPolygonaceae (4)play_arrowPortulacaceae (1)play_arrowRosaceae (4)play_arrowRubiaceae (2)play_arrowSapindaceae (1)play_arrowSolanaceae (4)play_arrowTamaricaceae (1)play_arrowUlmaceae (1)play_arrowZygophyllaceae (1)Humulus scandens(葎草)chevron_leftchevron_right
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fullscreen物种别名勒草、黑草、葛葎蔓、葛勒蔓、来毒草、葛葎草、涩萝蔓、割人藤、苦瓜藤、锯锯藤、拉拉秧、五爪龙、大叶五爪龙。分类地位被子植物门，双子叶植物纲，荨麻目，桑科，大麻亚科，葎草属。生境分布常生于荒地、废墟、林缘、沟边等地，喜半阴、耐寒、抗旱，国内除新疆、青海外，其余各省区均有分布。国外的日本、越南也有分布。形态性状一年或多年生缠绕草本；茎和叶柄上密生倒钩刺；叶对生，纸质，具长柄，掌状5-7裂，基部心形，表面粗糙，背面有柔毛和黄色腺体，叶缘有锯齿；花单性，雌雄异株，花小，雄花序呈圆锥花序，雌花序球果状，苞片具白色绒毛；瘦果成熟时露出苞片。花果期5-10月。耐盐能力可生长于海滨滩涂区域，具有一定的耐盐能力。资源价值植株幼嫩时可作为食草动物饲料；全株可入药，具有清热解毒、利尿消肿的功效，外用可治疗痈疖肿毒、湿疹、毒蛇咬伤等；茎叶的乙醇浸提液对革兰氏阳性菌具有明显的抑制作用；抗逆性强，可用作水土保持植物。繁殖方式主要通过种子进行繁殖。参考文献陈再兴, 孟舒, 2011. 葎草研究进展. 中国药事, 25(2): 175-179徐博, 金英今, 王一涵, 等, 2014. 葎草茎叶化学成分研究. 中草药, 45(9): 1228-1231邹素华, 刘太宇, 2010. 葎草不同生长月份营养成分及总黄酮含量的动态变化. 中国畜牧兽医, 5: 21-25
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